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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of neurotransmitters to increase concentration and control impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants do not work or cause too many side effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are vital for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a medication for ADHD, can be effective if taken according to the directions. Like all medications, stimulants may cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the right dosage or combination of drugs to minimize those side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually start before age 12, and continue through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild or moderate and could differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can diagnose ADHD in a child or teenager by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in different situations. A child should exhibit at least six signs in two or more different environments and the symptoms must affect the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present before the age of 12 years old. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the ingredient in Ritalin). Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine or bupropion to treat ADHD. These medications aren't as fast as stimulants but they can reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant side effects. People with ADHD often have other psychiatric conditions, especially depression or another mood problem. They are also more likely to develop substance abuse disorders. These other problems can be dealt with through behavioral therapy that teaches children and adults how to better deal with ADHD. Research has demonstrated that treatment using both medication and behavioral therapy can improve a person's quality of life and reduce symptoms. Some teens and kids aren't able to respond to the medications available for ADHD and may require less or a alternative type of medication. Clinical trials are being conducted to find the best treatment option for adults and teenagers with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For these individuals changing their diet and lifestyle can aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able to improve their organization abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in designated locations. Exercise and other activities requiring physical activity can be used to redirect energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents and also help their child cope with stress and other issues that could cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy helps children to learn to manage their emotions, improve their self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the person's symptoms in detail with them, and observe their behavior in various situations. They will look over school records and questionnaires from relatives, teachers and other people who know the person. They will also rule out other illnesses and conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to boost brain activity in areas of the brain that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are less harmful than stimulants. For people with ADHD treatment is an extended process and it's essential to see a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work and school. Untreated, it can cause depression, low self-esteem and eating disorders, as well as a poor nutrition, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It is also essential to speak with your doctor if you find that a medication that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes side negative effects. Also, be sure to inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you are taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD deal with the problems they encounter every day. Counselors can assist them in learning how to make use of calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also set realistic goals. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can educate parents on the disorder and help them develop skills and attitudes or ways to communicate with their children. For adult patients, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn to stay focused on tasks by breaking down large assignments into smaller, more manageable pieces and learn strategies for dealing with frustration, anger, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. Many adults discover that other treatment options are beneficial in addition to counseling. Stimulants may cause side effects like jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be taken in accordance with a prescription. People with ADHD should be honest with their doctors and inform them that they are having difficulty with certain medications. The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence attention and behavior. It's available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly, which reduces the “crash” effect that occurs when the level of the drug decreases. Certain non-stimulant drugs, such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion can also be effective for some adults with ADHD. They work slower than stimulants, and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to take them due to health issues or serious side effects. Many people who suffer from ADHD may also be suffering from depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They will consider how the medications could interact or clash with each other, and they will monitor for signs of troubling adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. Each of them is designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This increases the ability to focus and listen as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. linked web page , the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD, are stimulants. They are effective for a variety of people, but they can cause side effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can assist you in determining the best dose of medication to suit your requirements. They may also suggest other treatments to reduce or avoid adverse effects. The two most popular stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These medications are sold under many brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available as both short-acting formulations and extended-release ones. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medicines are typically taken once a day and can last up to 16 hours. Many adults supplement an extended release medication in the morning with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening in order to bridge the gap between the medication wearing off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may feel more anxious and stressed than normal. linked web page can cause tics to become more frequent or more severe. They can also cause a minor slowing of growth in certain children and teenagers, but it's only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They can also increase appetite and weight gain, and can lead to a rise in blood cholesterol as well as other heart problems in some people. Certain antidepressants are also used “off-label” for treating ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that works by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It can be especially helpful for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression. It may also be beneficial if stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of abusing them, or if you have an addiction to drugs.